Senin, 19 September 2016



MAROECONOMICS PRINCIPLE 




CONSUMPTION THEORY













BY :

SILVIA ANGGRAINI DARMAWAN

NPM : 1610631030261

ACCOUNTING / I / A8

 













ECONOMIC & BUSINESS FACULTY

SINGAPERBANGSA KARAWANG UNIVERSITY

2016















PREFACE





First at all, give thanks for God’s love and grace for us.


Thanks to God for helping me and give me chance to finish this assignment timely. And I would like to say thank you to Mr. Irvan Yoga Pradistya, SE., MM., Ak as the lecturer that always teaches us and give much knowledge about how to practice English well.

Hopefully we as a student in “Singaperbangsa Karawang University” can work more professional by using English as the second language whatever we done. Thank you.



Silvia Anggraini Darmawan

NPM :
1610631030261













TABLE OF CONTENT




COVER ..........................................................................................................................

PREFACE .....................................................................................................................

TASK 1 ( Consumption Theory ) ..................................................................

REFERENCE ..............................................................................................................









TASK 1

( Consumption Theory )




1. What is consumption theory?


In theory consumption keynes stated that the amount consumption expenditure ( c ) based on the size income ( y ) the people .From our analysis expenditure put forward by keynes the there are two the important thing :

·         MPC < APC, and

·         the APC the rich smaller than the APC the poor .



2.  Who are the actors?


·  Household Sector : This sector includes the entire, wants-and-needs-satisfying, eating, breathing, consuming population of the economy. In a word, it includes everyone, all consumers, all people, and every member of society. Pollyanna Pumpernickel, a hardworking mother of two, is a representative member of the household sector. So too is Winston Smythe Kennsington III, an affluent corporate executive.

·  Business Sector : This sector contains the private, profit-seeking firms in the economy that combine scarce resources into the production of wants-and-needs satisfying goods and services. It includes proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. OmniConglomerate, Inc., a multi-billion dollar, multi-national, mega corporation, exemplifies a member of the business sector. However, Manny Mustard, a proprietor who owns and operates a little sandwich shop is also part of the business sector.

·  Government Sector : This sector includes all government entities that impose resource allocation decisions, that might not be made otherwise, on the rest of the economy. It consists of the three primary levels of federal, state, and local government responsible for passing and enforcing laws. Of course, all branches and agencies of the U.S. Federal Government--Congress, Department of Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, etc.--is part of the government sector. So too is the Shady Valley City Council and the local Shady Valley Board of Education included in the government sector.

·  Foreign Sector : This sector is comprised of everyone and everything outside the political boundaries of the domestic economy. It includes households, businesses, and governments in other countries. The foreign sector of the domestic United States economy includes the governments of other nations such as the Republic of Northwest Queoldiolia. It also includes citizens and businesses in other nations, such as Horst Duncanstein, a citizen of Northwest Queoldiolia, and Quedoldiolian Sundial Company, also located in Northwest





3. Why is consumptions related with income?



The income effect is a phenomenon observed through changes in purchasing power. It reveals the change in quantity demanded brought by a change in real income. The figure 1 on the left shows the consumption patterns of the consumer of two goods X1 and X2, the prices of which are p1 and p2 respectively. The initial bundle X*, is the bundle which is chosen by the consumer on the budget line B1. An increase in the money income of the consumer, with p1 and p2 constant, will shift the budget line outward parallel to itself.

In the figure, this means that the change in the money income of the consumer will shift the budget line B1 outward parallel to itself to B2 where the bundle X' bundle will be chosen. Again, an increase in the money income of the consumer will push the budget line B2 outward parallel to itself to B3 where the bundle X" will be the bundle which will be chosen. Thus, it can be said that, with variations in income of the consumers and with the prices held constant the income–consumption curve can be traced out as the set of optimal points.




4. How can Income is major factors for consumptions ?


Income is by far the must important factor that determines a community’s propensity to consume.

As its income rises or falls, consumption spending also rises and falls. The figures given afore show changes in consumption caused by an increase in income (with no change in the propensity to consume) and changes in consumption caused by a change in the propensity to consume (with no change in income).





REFERENCE


http://mobile.sederet.com/translate.php?q=hopeless&lang=en_id&var=90f17b6961a5d7257b59830bf22de55b


http://www.amosweb.com/cgi-bin/awb_nav.pl?s=wpd&c=dsp&k=macroeconomic+sectors             


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income%E2%80%93consumption_curve


http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/consumption-function/12-objective-factors-affecting-consumption-keynes-psychological-law/14469